The Intrinsic Derivative and Centrifugal Forces in General Relativity: I.

An intuitive approach to inertial forces and the centrifugal force paradox in general relativity

As the velocity of a rocket in a circular orbit near a black hole increases, the outwardly directed rocket thrust must increase to keep the rocket in its orbit. This feature might appear paradoxical from a Newtonian viewpoint, but we show that it follows naturally from the equivalence principle together with special relativity and a few general features of black holes. We also derive a general ...

Intrinsic angular momentum in general relativity

There are several definitions of the notion of angular momentum in general relativity. However none of them can be said to capture the physical notion of intrinsic angular momentum of the sources in the presence of gravitational radiation. We present a definition which is appropriate for the description of intrinsic angular momentum in radiative spacetimes. This notion is required in calculatio...

the relationship between academic self-concept and academic achievement in english and general subjects of the students of high school

according to research, academic self-concept and academic achievement are mutually interdependent. in the present study, the aim was to determine the relationship between the academic self-concept and the academic achievement of students in english as a foreign language and general subjects. the participants were 320 students studying in 4th grade of high school in three cities of noor, nowshah...

Inertial Forces -´ a La Newton in General Relativity

Intrinsic definitions of “relative velocity” in general relativity

Given two observers, we define the “relative velocity” of one observer with respect to the other in four different ways. All four definitions are given intrinsically, i.e. independently of any reference system. Two of them are given in the framework of spacelike simultaneity and, analogously, the other two are given in the framework of observed (lightlike) simultaneity. Properties and physical ...